{"id":8858,"date":"2021-05-22T17:59:01","date_gmt":"2021-05-22T17:59:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.servais-vzw.org\/urtext\/"},"modified":"2024-08-31T21:05:07","modified_gmt":"2024-08-31T21:05:07","slug":"urtext","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.servais-vzw.org\/en\/urtext\/","title":{"rendered":"Servais Urtext Series"},"content":{"rendered":"
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The Servais Urtext Series present a number of Urtext editions of the most famous works by Fran\u00e7ois Servais (1807-1866), made by Yuriy Leonovich in collaboration with the Servais Society. The printed versions can be ordered through the Servais Society. They are also available as digital download on https:\/\/yuriyleonovich.com\/sheet-music-store <\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row padding_top=”0px” padding_bottom=”0px”][vc_column width=”1\/4″ fade_animation_offset=”45px”][vc_column_text]\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Souvenir de Spa. Fantaisie, opus 2
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Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2022
\ncello & piano – 13 + 20 p.
\ncello & quintet (cello solo, score and parts)<\/p>\n

Souvenir de Spa, like many other fantasies by Servais, is constructed in variation form. The theme seems to be Servais\u2019s own but has thematic and rhythmic similarities to Beethoven\u2019s Septet, Op. 20, opening movement. The work begins with an introduction in A minor, followed by a cadenza and an accompanied recitative. The A-major theme is a rather lengthy 48 bars. Since the theme is on a longer side, Servais opts for a four-variation model. The first two variations are harmonically similar to the theme. The third variation is slow, lyrical, and chromatic, almost Wagnerian in places. The final variation is rhythmically identical to the finale from the Grande Fantaisie sur des motifs de l’Op\u00e9ra le Barbier de S\u00e9ville de Rossini, which is based on “La testa vi gira.”<\/p>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Caprice sur Le Comte Ory, opus 3
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Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2023
\ncello & piano – 8 + 14 p.
\ncello & 2nd cello – 8 + 5 p. (+ score 14 p.)<\/p>\n

Caprice based on themes from Rossini\u2019s opera Le Comte Ory exists in two versions, one for cello and piano and the other for two cellos. In both versions, the cello solo part is identical.<\/p>\n

In form, the Caprice is an elder sibling of Fantaisie sur deux Airs Russes, Op. 13. Both works are in two parts. The first part of the Caprice contains two variations on the a cappella ensemble from Act II, Scene 1, “Oh voi generosa vedete qual pena.” Specifically, the theme comes from the optional piano part of the piano score. The second part of the Caprice comes from the Count’s Cavatina “Astro sereno brilli” (Act I, Scene 3).<\/p>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Fantaisie et Variations brillantes sur la Valse Le D\u00e9sir de Schubert, opus 4
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Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2021
\ncello & piano – 11 + 21 p.
\ncello & quintet (cello solo, score & quintet parts)<\/p>\n

Fantaisie et Variations brillantes sur la Valse de Schubert intitul\u00e9e le D\u00e9sir began its life as \u201cHommage \u00e0 Beethoven.\u201d Although the waltz was rightly published under Franz Schubert\u2019s name by Diabelli ca. 1822 as \u201cTrauer oder Sehnsuchts Waltzer,\u201d it was misattributed by another publisher as being by Beethoven. After this misattribution, the waltz became known as being by Beethoven. Carl Czerny\u2019s ca. 1821 variations on this theme are simply known as \u201cVariationen \u00fcber einen beliebten Wiener-Walzer.\u201d Friedrich Kummer still attributes his variations to be on a theme by Beethoven in 1835, but by 1844 Servais had renamed his \u201cHommage\u201d to a \u201cFantaisie\u201d on the theme by Schubert. However, Servais left \u201cLe D\u00e9sir\u201d as the subtitle of the waltz instead of the original \u201cTrauerwalzer\u201d or \u201cSehnsuchtwalzer.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Concerto en si mineur pour le Violoncelle, opus 5
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Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2022
\ncello & piano – 19 + 38 p.<\/p>\n

Servais\u2019s B-minor Concerto consists of three movements. The outer movements are in sonata form, although the recapitulation of the first movement is truncated after the orchestral return of the first theme. After the grand pause, the second movement, Adagio cantabile, enters with strumming strings accompanying a serenade-like melody in the cello part. The finale is a tour-de-force for the soloist. The second theme of the finale is initially presented in the subtonic key of A major, returning in B major in the recapitulation. While there is no tempo change indicated, the coda of the finale is typically taken at a slower tempo because of the increase in the surface rhythm. This coda was, arguably, influenced by Rossini and Donizetti. The motive found in the upper strings could have in turn influenced the coda of Pyotr Tchaikovsky\u2019s Variations on a Rococo Theme. The major-minor figuration in the last few measures of the solo part is similar to the one found at the end of Servais\u2019s Le D\u00e9sir.<\/p>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Grande Fantaisie sur Le Barbier de S\u00e9ville, opus 6
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Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2021
\ncello & piano – 13 + 24 p.
\ncello & quintet (cello solo, score and quintet parts)<\/p>\n

One of the most interesting of Servais’s fantasias is the Grande Fantaisie sur des motifs de l’Op\u00e9ra le Barbier de S\u00e9ville de Rossini, Op. 6. The Grande Fantaisie is in 4 parts, resembling a mini sonata. Our new edition of this work is based on the first edition, originally published by Schott in 1848, graciously provided by the Servais Society, faithfully combined into a beautiful, newly engraved, Urtext edition. The holograph manuscript from 1843 was also consulted. However, the 1843 version of the Grande Fantaisie is much too different from the final version to consider as a source.<\/p>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Fantaisie Caract\u00e9ristique sur deux c\u00e9l\u00e8bres Romances de Lafont, opus 8
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Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2023
\ncello & piano – 11 + 23 p.<\/p>\n

Fantaisie Caract\u00e9ristique sur deux c\u00e9l\u00e8bres Romances de Lafont<\/i> is based on songs “C\u2019est une Larme” and “Le D\u00e9part du jeune Marin” by the virtuoso violinist Charles Lafont (1781\u20131839). His songs were also used by other composers such as Franz Liszt and Henri Herz. Lafont also served as arranger for Duo et variations sur la romance “C’est une larme”<\/i> based on his own song by Henri Herz.<\/p>\n

Fantaisie Caract\u00e9ristique<\/i> is in double variation form, mainly focusing on\u00a0“C\u2019est une Larme.” The introduction is based on the minor-key version of this song,\u00a0in D minor. A virtuosic cadenza connects the introduction to the theme. The cadenza was expanded and made more virtuosic by Ernest De Munck in a reissue by Schott in the early-1890s with a new plate number\u00a0“9845 de M.” The D-major theme\u00a0“C\u2019est une Larme” is followed by two variations. A tutti punctuates each variation. A statement of\u00a0“Le D\u00e9part du jeune Marin” is followed by a B-flat minor variation mainly consisting of broken octaves, which likely inspired David Popper’s Etude No. 38 from\u00a0Hohe Schule des Violoncello-Spiels<\/i>, Op. 73. The minor-key introduction returns, now in F# minor, and a final variation on\u00a0“C\u2019est une Larme” in D major completes the Fantaisie<\/i>. The final variation is closely related in style to the finales of Souvenir de Spa<\/i> and Grande Fantaisie sur des motifs de l\u2019Op\u00e9ra Le Barbier de S\u00e9ville<\/i>. The figuration at mm. 314-329 contains the same virtuosic pattern as in Fantaisie La\u00a0Romantique\u00a0<\/i>and Le\u00a0Carnaval\u00a0de Venise<\/i>.<\/p>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Fantaisie Burlesque ou Le Carnaval de Venise, opus 9
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Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2022
\ncello & piano – 12 + 23 p.
\ncello & quintet (cello solo, score and quintet parts)<\/p>\n

\n

Carnaval de Venise was first penned under the title \u201cFantaisie Burlesque,\u201d dedicated to Arkady Rachmaninoff, the paternal grandfather of the famous Russian composer. The published title page retains the title of \u201cFantaisie Burlesque\u201d but adds the subtitle \u201cou le Carnaval de Venise.\u201d Many composers used this theme of \u201cCara mamma mia\u201d for their variation sets, including Niccol\u00f3 Paganini and Heinrich Ernst for violin, and Friedrich Dotzauer for cello. The latter set was published only a year prior to the set by Servais, in 1850.<\/p>\n

Carnaval de Venise, like many other fantasies by Servais, is constructed in variation form. The introduction is based on a song about Pulcinella. This melody makes another appearance later in the Fantaisie finale beginning in m. 278. The main theme of the work is the aforementioned melody \u201cCara mamma mia.\u201d<\/p>\n

The Fantaisie has two key centers and some chromatic peculiarities. The introduction centers around the key of A, both major and minor. The recitative that follows begins in A minor and makes the music seem like it will return to A major, but then abruptly turns to C major for the \u201cCara\u201d theme. The \u201cCara\u201d theme is treated with two variations, exploring octaves, trills, up-bow staccatos, and the entire range of the cello. Variations 1 and 2 are followed by a short, orchestral interlude and a longer, unnumbered, slow variation in E major. The next interlude is lengthier than the first. The finale begins with the Pulcinella melody in A major. In one of the Pulcinella iterations, at mm. 286-293, the tonality is obscured with chromaticism. The rest of the work is filled with virtuosic arpeggiation in the solo part, while the orchestra mixes the Pulcinella and \u201cCara\u201d themes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Souvenir de la Suisse, opus 10
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Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2023
\ncello & piano – 10 + 22 p.<\/p>\n

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Souvenir de la Suisse was before 1830 with the title Fantaisie brillante: intitul\u00e9e concertino. The first known performance happened on 8 January 1830. The work is based on a Ranz des Vaches, likely of Servais\u2019s own composition. The last page of the manuscript cello part is signed \u201cvaque mon ami Poumback [sic].\u201d Jan Poumbak was Servais\u2019s whimsical pseudonym.<\/p>\n

The theme in the manuscript is very simple and in 3\/4 time. Servais reworked and elaborated on the theme for the published version. The rhythms used in the reworked theme are almost identical to the Alp song ” Und a Freud is auf’n Land,” which Servais used in his Fantaisie, Op. 1. Besides the elaborate theme, the only other major difference is the first variation. Everything else is intact, with minor changes. The Fantaisie brillante was dedicated to the Queen Louise-Marie of Belgium, who predeceased the publication by several months.<\/p>\n

A unique aspect of Souvenir de la Suisse is that Servais does not have the soloist play during the tutti sections as he does in most of his other works. Souvenir de la Suisse exists in versions with piano, string quintet, and orchestra. It is composed of four sections. The opening is a dramatic tutti in B minor followed by a recitative. The second section is in G major and is pastoral in nature. This is where the Ranz des Vaches is introduced. The next section is a theme with three variations. The theme is in D major, as are the first two variations. The second variation is a polonaise. The third variation is operatic, in B-flat major, and contains several cadenzas. The finale begins in B-flat major but moves to G major soon after.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, 6 Caprices, opus 11<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2021
\ncello & 2nd cello (cello solo, 2nd cello, score) – 25 + 15 + 33 p.<\/p>\n

Say the word “caprice,” and our minds immediately go to Paganini and Piatti. However, other composers also wrote caprices as studies, among them Fran\u00e7ois Servais (1807-66). Our new edition of Servais’s 6 Caprices is based on the two first editions, Richault (French) and Schott (German), graciously provided by the Servais Society, faithfully combined into a beautiful, newly engraved, critical edition. Our edition is the first to include a score of the two cello parts. All the textual variants between the two first editions are noted in the footnotes. Our edition also comes with separate parts, which include Servais’s original fingerings.<\/p>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Caprice, opus 11 n\u00b02<\/strong><\/p>\n

Arr. Louis L\u00fcbeck for cello & piano
\nUrtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2021
\ncello & piano – 3 + 7 p.<\/p>\n

Fran\u00e7ois Servais (1807\u201366), a Belgian cello virtuoso and composer, is best remembered for his Six Caprices, Op. 11. Caprice No. 2 is a perpetual motion in rondo form, exploring the spiccato bow stroke. This Caprice was arranged for cello and piano by the Dutch cellist Louis L\u00fcbeck (1838\u20131904). The cello part is virtually the same as Servais\u2019s original, however, L\u00fcbeck adds several fingerings for clarification as well as very specific dynamics to aid with phrasing. The piano part is freely composed, rarely using material from the original second cello part. This arrangement would make a brilliant encore. Our edition is based on the arrangement published by Schott, graciously provided by the Servais Society.<\/p>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Grande Fantaisie sur des motifs de l’Op\u00e9ra Lestocq, opus 12<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2023
\ncello & piano – 12 + 27 p.<\/p>\n

Grande Fantaisie sur des motifs de l\u2019Op\u00e9ra Lestocq,\u00a0<\/i>based on the opera of the same name by Daniel-Fran\u00e7ois-Esprit Auber\u00a0<\/i>(1782\u20131871),\u00a0<\/i>is structured like a one-movement concerto in sonata form with two episodes and a coda, likely inspired by innovations in the concerto genre by Franz Liszt. Other cello concertos with this structure include Georg Goltermann’s concertos Nos. 1 and 2 as well as the first concerto by Camille Saint-Sa\u00ebns.\u00a0The first known performance\u00a0of\u00a0Lestocq Fantaisie\u00a0<\/i>happened on\u00a010 November 1850\u00a0in Halle, Belgium, and was regularly programmed by Servais between\u00a01851\u00a0and\u00a01866. This work also enjoyed popularity abroad, especially\u00a0in the Russian Empire.<\/p>\n

Lestocq Fantaisie<\/i>\u00a0was dedicated to\u00a0the cellist-composer\u00a0Count Louis Stainlein\u00a0(1819\u201367). Stainlein dedicated his\u00a0Fantaisie Caracteristique sur des motifs hongrois,\u00a0<\/i>Op. 4 (published in 1851) and S\u00e9r\u00e9nade pour 4 violoncelles<\/i>, Op. 12 (published in 1856)\u00a0to Servais.\u00a0Stainlein is best known today for being the former owner of the cello by\u00a0Antonio Stradivari, Cremona, 1707, the\u00a0“Countess of Stainlein, Paganini,”\u00a0which was also owned by\u00a0Paul Gr\u00fcmmer and Bernard Greenhouse.<\/p>\n

While\u00a0Lestocq Fantaisie<\/i>\u00a0is not called a concerto, the first 227 bars\u00a0compromise the exposition and development of the sonata form. The first theme is freely based on “Ne nous trahissez pas tous deux” (Act II, No. 7), and the second theme is based on the\u00a0Entr’acte before Act III. The themes are presented\u00a0and developed in a way that foreshadows their literal statement later.\u00a0The solo part in the development\u00a0has a similar figuration to the one found in\u00a0Caprice No. 1, Op. 11.\u00a0The development section is interrupted for the theme and two variations on the Entr’acte. The tutti sections after each variation are based on “Eh bien! tout est-il pr\u00eat, et pouvons-nous partir?” (Act I, No. 5). The following section is a literal statement of “Ne nous trahissez pas tous deux,” followed by a retransition\u00a0and the sonata-form recapitulation. The coda begins in a similar fashion to the one of the\u00a0Morceau de Concert,\u00a0<\/i>Op. 14.\u00a0The octave pattern from m. 529 and following could have easily been the inspiration for a similar passage in\u00a0Rococo Variations<\/i>\u00a0by Peter Tchaikovsky.<\/p>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Fantaisie sur deux airs russes, opus 13<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2021
\ncello & piano – 9 + 17 p.
\ncello & quintet (cello solo part, score, quintet parts)<\/p>\n

Servais had a close relationship with Russia, Ukraine, and Poland, and his compositions reflect this. He first went to Russia in 1839\u201340. According to Peter Fran\u00e7ois, this is when Servais composed and performed Fantaisie sur deux Airs Russes for the first time. This Fantaisie is based on the songs \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439 (The Nightingale, 1827) by Aleksandr Alyabyev (1787\u20131851) and \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430\u043d (The Red Sarafan, 1838) by Aleksandr Varlamov (1801\u201348). Servais dedicated this Fantaisie to Count Mikhail Vielgorsky (1788\u20131856), a Russian official, composer, and patron of the arts. Mikhail\u2019s brother Matvey, an amateur cellist, was the dedicatee of Servais\u2019s Morceau de Concert, Op. 14, and Felix Mendelssohn\u2019s Cello Sonata No. 2.<\/p>\n

Our edition is based on the first edition published by Schott 1854. The Richault edition was also consulted for the solo cello part. The sources were graciously provided by the Servais Society.<\/p>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Morceau de Concert, opus 14<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2023
\ncello & piano – 11 + 25 p.<\/p>\n

Servais composed three concertos for the cello and orchestra as well as a Morceau de Concert, a one-movement concert piece. Morceau de Concert, Op. 14 began as Cello Concerto No. 2, as is inscribed to Count Mathieu Wielhorsky (1794\u20131866). Wielhorsky, a cellist and composer, came from Polish nobility. He was the dedicatee of several notable works including Mendelssohn\u2019s Cello Sonata No. 2 and Schumann\u2019s Piano Quartet, among others. Morceau de Concert is less technically rigorous and much more melodic than its sibling concertos.<\/p>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Souvenir de St.-P\u00e9tersbourg, opus 15 (+ Fantaisie El\u00e9gante)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2024
\ncello & piano – 22 + 43 p.<\/p>\n

The first known version of the piece has the title Fantaisie et Variations No. 18. A copy in the hand of Ulysse Claes (45106-5) is housed at the Royal Conservatory of Brussels. This work likely predated the St. Petersburg tour. The second surviving version of the piece is called Fantaisie \u00e9l\u00e9gante (45106-6) also in the hand of Ulysse Claes. Fantaisie \u00e9l\u00e9gante is included in the appendix of the current edition. Finally, the published version of the piece is called Souvenir de St. P\u00e9tersbourg: Fantaisie. Schott published this version on 28 May 1856 for cello with piano, orchestra, or string quintet accompaniments. Both early versions of the piece also have string accompaniments. The autograph of the final version is housed at the National Library of Russia, St. Petersburg, in the Nikolay Yusupov Collection. Yusupov (1827\u20141891) was the dedicatee of Souvenir.<\/p>\n

It is unclear if Servais used a particular Russian melody as the subject of Souvenir and its earlier versions. The melody is reminiscent of Mikhail Glinka’s 1834 song “\u041d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439” (Do Not Call Her Heavenly). Fantaisie \u00e9legante is 323 bars long, containing a 102-bar introduction, a theme with three variations with a slow, solo interlude between variations Nos. 2 and 3, and a finale, which Servais reused in the published version of Fantaisie Burlesque (ou le Carnaval de Venise). Souvenir is 327 bars long, but the duration is about 2 minutes shorter. The introduction is 55 bars long, followed by a simplified theme with three variations and a finale serves as the final variation. The original second variation and interlude were removed; a slow, minor-key variation was inserted before the finale. The published version of Souvenir presents the fewest technical challenges of all of Servais’s published works, making it a great entry point for a cellist who might otherwise be intimidated by his works.<\/p>\n

Our edition is based on the first edition of Souvenir published by Schott in May 1856 and the manuscript copy of Fantaisie \u00e9l\u00e9gante housed at the Royal Conservatory of Brussels.<\/p>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Fantaisie sur La Fille du R\u00e9giment, opus 16<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2021
\ncello & piano – 9 + 22 p.
\ncello & quintet (cello solo part, score, quintet parts)<\/p>\n

Fantaisie et Variations sur des motifs de l’Op\u00e9ra la Fille du R\u00e9giment de Donizetti, Op. 16 was among Servais\u2019s more famous works, especially posthumously. It influenced the next generation of Romantic era composers like Karl Davydov, David Popper, and Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

The Fantaisie et Variations is in 5 parts, with all of the section having A, either major or minor, as the tonal center. The opening theme of the Fantaisie et Variations is a minor version of \u201cChacun le sait chacun le dit.\u201d This is the only section where the solo cello has an obligatory tacet. A recitative, based on \u201cLa voil\u00e0! La voil\u00e0…\u201d follows the introduction. The theme and four variations on \u201cChacun le sait chacun le dit\u2026\u201d are the centerpiece of the Fantaisie. Each variation explores one or two techniques: var. 1 \u2013 long shifts and string crossings; var. 2 \u2013 long bows and syncopated bowing; var. 3 \u2013 artificial harmonics; var. 4 \u2013 octaves. It is important to note that David Popper\u2019s Etude Op. 73, No. 38 is based on the figuration found in mm. 225-232 of this Fantaisie, a figure that Victor Herbert also used in his Second Cello Concerto. The Fantaisie continues with the Romance \u201cIl faut partir mes bons compagnons d’armes\u201d and finishes with the Finale, based on \u201cDe cet aveu si tendre\u2026\u201d The figuration in mm. 324-337 was famously memorialized in the first movement of Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k\u2019s Cello Concerto, Op. 104.<\/p>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, O Cara Memoria, m\u00e9lodie de Carafa. Fantaisie et Variations, opus 17<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2023
\ncello & piano – 10 + 19 p.<\/p>\n

Fantaisie et Variations based on \u201cO cara memoria\u201d by Michele Carafa (Caraffa) (1787\u20131872) was first published in February 1860 and dedicated to Baron Arthur O\u2019Sullivan de Grass (1838\u20131865). \u201cO cara memoria\u201d comes from Carafa\u2019s opera Adele di Lusignano (or Adelaide). Other themes may have been used, however, since the complete opera score is not extant currently, it is not possible to confirm this hypothesis.<\/p>\n

Fantaisie et Variations begins with a dramatic orchestra introduction followed by a series of variations. A version of the theme is stated in the recitative (m. 17), followed by another iteration by the orchestra (m. 36). The official \u201cTema\u201d is stated at measure 66. The theme is followed by variations marked 1, 2, and 3. The fourth variation, slow barcarolle, is not marked. This is followed by the restatement of the theme and a finale.<\/p>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Concerto militaire, opus 18<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2023
\ncello & piano – 15 + 32 p.<\/p>\n

Servais composed three concertos for the cello and orchestra as well as a Morceau de Concert (called Concerto No. 2 in the autograph). The Concerto Militaire was the last concerto published during Servais\u2019s lifetime. It was dedicated to King William III (Guillaume III) of the Netherlands. King William III received many other dedications such as David Popper\u2019s Polonaise Op. 14, Henry Vieuxtemps\u2019s Cello Concerto No. 1, and Ambroise Thomas\u2019s opera Le songe d’une nuit d’\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n

The \u201cconcerto militaire\u201d subgenre has been explored by many composers after the French Revolution. The works typically include two or three marches, depending on if the slow movement is a funeral march, and usually include an extra set of percussion such as a snare drum, bass drum, cymbals, and a triangle, not typically found in early-Romantic Era concertos. Other representative works from this subgenre include Concerto Militaire by Jacques Offenbach and the Sixth Cello Concerto by Bernhard Romberg.<\/p>\n

Servais reused a theme from Souvenir d’Anvers in the G-major section of the Rondo.<\/p>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Grande Fantaisie polonaise sur des Airs du Ballet La Noce de Cracovie, opus 19<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2023
\ncello & piano – 12 + 24 p.<\/p>\n

Grande Fantaisie polonaise sur des Airs du Ballet La Noce de Cracovie<\/i> was known by different names during the life of Servais, among them Fantaisie slave<\/i> and Wesele w Ojcowie: Grand-Caprice<\/i>. When it was published in November 1861, the work had already been performed by Servais with Samuel de Lange on 1 February 1859 in Sala Ratuszowa in Warsaw. The earliest known performance of Fantaisie polonaise happened on 29 April 1842 and was reviewed positively by the press, according to Servais specialist Peter Fran\u00e7ois. The performances in 1842 and later in Servais\u2019s life might have been different from the published version, as we know that Servais typically revised his works. Servais performed Fantaisie polonaise<\/i> many times from 1842 until the year of his death.<\/p>\n

The Fantaisie<\/i> was dedicated to Stanislas (Stanis\u0142aw) Jasi\u0144ski (ca. 1823\u20131879), a notary whom Servais met in Cracow. He was also the dedicatee of Il trovatore de Verdi grand duo piano et violoncelle by Servais and Jacques Gregoir, and Maurice Dietrich’s Valse Brillante.<\/p>\n

The ballet upon which the Fantaisie<\/i> is based, Wesele w Ojcowie<\/i>, was compiled by Karol Kurpi\u0144ski (1785\u20131857) and J\u00f3zef Damse (1789\u20131852) in 1823. The ballet freely used popular music of the time. It must be noted that the German cellist-composer Bernhard Romberg composed his Capriccio sur des Airs et Danses polonaises, Op. 47<\/i> (ca. 1824, published in 1829) where he used four of the five melodies that Servais used in his Fantaisie.<\/p>\n

Servais’s Fantaisie<\/i> opens with a tutti followed by a solo section based on “Zosiu ach ju\u017c ci\u0119 traciemy” by Josef Anton\u00edn \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n (1726\u20131797). The second part is a mazurka with a lengthy, bravura octave passage in the middle section. The third part is based on “Ju\u017c \u015bpiewasz, skowroneczku.” The finale is based on “Nie uwa\u017caj mi\u0142a Zosiu” by \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n as well. It is likely that the source of Servais’s themes was ultimately Romberg’s Capriccio, however. While each theme is thoroughly developed by Servais, this work does not contain any variations. The themes are stated in four large sections.<\/p>\n

Fantaisie polonaise<\/i> is unique in that the soloist tunes the C string down a semitone to B, not a common occurrence at the time. The first edition is printed in concert pitch throughout, making it difficult to gauge the fingering to be used on the lowest string. Our edition prints the concert pitch in the score; however, we use scordatura pitch in the solo part, making it more intuitive to play. Sections to be played on the lowest string are marked with a numeral “IV.”<\/p>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Souvenir de Bade, opus 20
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Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2023
\ncello & piano – 10 + 28 p.<\/p>\n

Souvenir de Bade<\/i> is a revised version of Fantaisie La Romantique<\/i> (ca. 1834). Fantaisie La Romantique<\/i> was one of Servais’s earliest successes as a composer. The work was never published in its original form during the composer’s life. The revised version was published by Schott in 1863.<\/p>\n

The earliest known performance of Souvenir<\/i> under the new name was on 23 February 1860 and was performed under this title until 1863. The first known performance of Fantaisie La Romantique<\/i> occurred on 6 December 1834 and was performed under that title until 1842. It is likely that it was performed under yet another title between 1842 and 1860. The published version of Souvenir de Bade\u00a0<\/i>was dedicated to the wife of casino director and cellist Edouard B\u00e9nazet. According to the Servais scholar Peter Fran\u00e7ois, \u201cfrom 1856 to 1866 Servais performed almost every year in the German town Baden-Baden.\u201d<\/p>\n

Souvenir de Bade<\/i>, unlike Fantaisie La Romantique<\/i>, is largely monothematic. The opening orchestral tutti is further developed by the soloist. Perhaps this is a coincidence, but the introduction of the Rococo Variations<\/i> by Peter Tchaikovsky also has a tempo marking \u201cModerato assai quasi Andante.\u201d\u00a0The introduction is connected to the theme by a virtuosic cadenza. The theme,\u00a0the first two variations, and the connecting tuttis\u00a0are\u00a0nearly\u00a0the same as the Fantaisie<\/i>. The slow variation has a sweeping harp accompaniment. This variation is followed by another virtuosic cadenza and the final variation. The finale of the Fantaisie<\/i> is a polonaise, but Souvenir de Bade\u00a0<\/i>is tarantella-like. Souvenir de Bade<\/i> is unique in that it ends quietly save the last chord. It is unlikely that the theme is connected to Baden-Baden.<\/p>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Souvenir de Czernowitz, opus 21
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Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2023
\ncello & piano – 9 + 13 p.<\/p>\n

Czernowitz (\u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0446\u0456) exchanged hands several times during its history. At the time of the composition of Souvenir de Czernowitz, this city belonged to the Duchy of Bukovina. Servais visited Czernowitz in 1857 and 1859.<\/p>\n

The Souvenir is dedicated to his student and composer Ernest Jonas. According to the schroeder170.org project by cellist and researcher Geoffrey Dean, “Ernst [Ernest] Jonas (ca. 1845-1889) was a member of the BSO cello section from 1882 to 1886. He is said to have been a ‘favorite student’ of A. F. Servais, living at his celebrated teacher’s house at the end of his studies in Brussels. In the spring of 1864 Jonas and Servais toured France together.”<\/p>\n

The Souvenir is in 3 parts, using music typically played at weddings by Jewish klezmer bands and other similar ensembles. All of the themes are borrowed from Carl Mikuli’s four-volume collection Airs nationaux roumains (12 selections in each volume) published ca. 1855 by Kallenbach in Lw\u00f3w (Lviv). Kallenbach had an affiliated firm Edward Winlarz in Czernowitz. The first part, “Chant du Berger,” is a doina, an improvisatory piece largely accompanied by a static bass. This melody comes from vol. 1 of the Mikuli collection called “Doina” (No. 2). The second part is a lullaby “Berceuse. Chant des Nourrices.” This lullaby begins with a lilting melody followed by a more virtuosic variation. This melody comes from vol. 3 of the Mikuli collection called “Puiculi\u021ba Mea” (No. 4). The finale is a Romanian Serba (S\u00e2rba) called “La Poste.” This melody comes from vol. 2 of the Mikuli collection called “Cor\u0103bi\u00e1sc\u0103” (No. 8). It was also included in International Hebrew Wedding Music (ed. Wolff Kostakowski, published in 1916) under the title “Rumanian Horra and Serba” as the Serba portion on page 12. The first part of this selection is commonly known as “Bessarabian Zhok” or “Bessarabian Hora.”<\/p>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Quatre Morceaux de Salon, op. posth.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2023
\ncello & piano – 13 + 27 p.<\/p>\n

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Quatre Morceaux de Salon is a set of pieces for cello and piano. These works are arguably the composer\u2019s shortest. It is difficult to date these works, as the set was published posthumously. However, comparing the style and musical language to the 1830s manuscripts and published works, it is, perhaps, better to place these works in the 1860s.<\/p>\n

In the overall style, these pieces are best classified as pastiches. Whether intentional or not, Servais imitates the language of other composers while keeping his own style of cello writing. Here are the proposed composers whose music Servais is evoking: Schumann (1), Schubert and\/or Rossini (2), Rossini (4). No. 3 is based on Ferdinand F\u00fcrchtegott Huber\u2019s \u201cAch! wie churze-n-\u00fcsi Tage!\u201d found in Sammlung von Schweizer-K\u00fchreihen und Volksliedern. Servais also used this melody in his Fantaisie La Romantique.<\/p>\n

To date, only the No. 2 has been recorded simply as \u201cPiece\u201d by Anner Bijlsma and G\u00e9rard van Blerk in 1975, released by Dutch Record Company (OM 555 027). The No. 3 was published by Harcourt, Brace and Co., New York in 1935 in a collection Pieces for violoncello: classic, romantic, modern edited by Albert E. Wier.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Fantaisie sur des Airs Scandinaves, op. posth.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2023
\ncello & piano – 8 + 20 p.<\/p>\n

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Fantaisie sur des Airs Scandinaves<\/i> was published posthumously in 1887 by Schott in Brussels. This work is largely in the key of G. The ominous introduction foreshadows the first theme to be varied, the Danish National Anthem Der er et yndigt land<\/i> composed in 1835 by Hans Ernst Kr\u00f8yer (1798\u20131879). The presentation of the theme is elegant and simple. The theme is followed by two variations. The slow section that follows is a cavatina \u201cDe klare B\u00f6lger rulled\u201d from Act I of the singspiel Sovedrikken<\/i> by Christoph Ernst Friedrich Weyse (1774\u20131842). The final section is based on \u201cTanzlied aus Dalekarlien\u201d (Komm, du lilla flicka). The \u201cTanzlied aus Dalekarlien\u201d is also used by Alfredo Piatti in his La Sue\u0301doise: caprice sur deux airs nationaux pour le violoncelle avec accompagnement de piano<\/i> (published in 1849).<\/p>\n

Our edition is based on two sources: the autograph of the introduction housed at the Stanford University Newberry collection and the posthumous publication by Schott.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Fantaisie Caprice pour deux violoncelles, op. posth.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2023
\ncello & 2nd cello – 6 + 4 p. (+ score 9 p.)<\/p>\n

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Fantaisie Caprice is a sister piece to the famous Caprices, Op. 11. It was likely composed in the 1830s. Fantaisie Caprice is in D major and in ternary form. The techniques explored in this work range from simple melodies, to thirds, to wide arpeggios in thumb position.<\/p>\n

Our edition is based on the autograph from the Brussels Conservatory Library (shelf number 45.113). Since this work is only available in manuscript form, it is not known what revisions Servais would have done to prepare it for publication. Servais tended to make moderate to heavy revisions to his works before having them published. Our goal was to reproduce the manuscript source as faithfully as possible. Any deviations from the original text were marked with editorial markings as well as in footnotes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Fantaisie sur La Muette de Portici, op. posth.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2023
\ncello & piano – 5 + 13 p.<\/p>\n

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Fantaisie pour Violoncelle was likely composed for his young student Henri Possoz (1827\u201397). The first known performance by Possoz of the Fantaisie happened on 4 September 1837. This work is arguably the easiest work Servais composed, around the level of Suzuki Cello Method Books 4 and 5.<\/p>\n

While the themes of the Fantaisie are not identified by Servais, the work is based on Auber\u2019s opera La Muette de Portici. The majority of the Fantaisie comes from the opening sequence from Act I. The opening tutti uses the material of the Act I introduction. The cello entrance is based on Elvire\u2019s aria \u201cA celui que j\u2019aimais\u201d from Act I. The theme and one variation come from the following part of the aria, \u201cO moment enchanteur.\u201d The slow section is based on Masaniello\u2019s Cavatine from Act IV, \u201cDu pauvre seul ami fid\u00e8le.\u201d The finale brings the music back to Act I, the Air de Ballet.<\/p>\n

Our edition is based on the manuscript in the hand of Ulysse Claes (MS 45.114) housed at the Brussels Conservatory Library.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Fantaisie sur La Folle, op. posth.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2023
\ncello & piano – 9 + 18 p.
\ncello & quintet – score and parts<\/p>\n

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Fantaisie sur La Folle is an early work holding close kinship to Fantaisie brillante: intitul\u00e9e concertino, an early version of Souvenir de la Suisse. The romance La Folle by Albert Grisar (1808\u20131869) was first published in late 1834; many variations on the song followed in 1835 and 1836. It is likely that Servais composed his variation set at this time as well.<\/p>\n

The Fantaisie begins with a short tutti section. The transition between the tutti and the solo theme is a simple statement of the head motive. This head is not used in the theme or the variations. The theme begins at \u201cah! oui je me souviens.\u201d Three numbered variations follow the theme. Every variation is followed by tutti sections. The song-like fourth variation could stand in for a slow movement of a concerto. The finale is in three parts: a transition, the fifth variation (a march) and the coda. The coda is almost identical to the Fantaisie brillante.<\/p>\n

Our edition is based on the manuscript cello solo part in the hand of Ulysse Claes (MS 45.106 (5)) housed at the Brussels Conservatory Library. The piano part is not extant. The piano part and an orchestration for string quintet were reconstructed, occasionally bringing in material from Fantaisie brillante. This is the first edition of Fantaisie sur La Folle.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Fantaisie La Romantique, op. posth.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2023
\ncello & piano – 9 + 18 p.
\ncello & quintet – score and parts<\/p>\n

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Fantaisie La Romantique is one of Servais\u2019s earliest successes as a composer. The first known performance of the work occurred on 6 December 1834; it was one of his major concert pieces he programmed for almost a decade. Fantaisie La Romantique exists in versions for cello with piano accompaniment and with string quintet accompaniment. It also likely existed in a version with orchestra as the phrase \u201cgrand orchestre\u201d is found in the first violin part. The autograph cello solo part is signed \u201cJan Poumbak,\u201d Servais\u2019s whimsical pseudonym.<\/p>\n

Unlike many of Servais\u2019s works that were based on a single theme or a set of themes from a unified work, Fantaisie La Romantique may be classified as a potpourri. In the early 1800s, potpourris contained popular, often unrelated, melodies. Other potpourris for cello and orchestra include Carl Maria von Weber\u2019s Op. 20 and Johann Nepomuk Hummel\u2019s Op. 95.<\/p>\n

The original version of Fantaisie La Romantique began with a dramatic, 31-bar opening. The first 15 bars of this opening were transposed and reused in the published version of O cara memoria, Op. 17 (1860). Mm. 15-30 of the opening are a fugato on the coming cello theme. In the quintet version, mm. 3-30 were pasted over with a newspaper and m. 4 was rewritten to resemble m. 14 only in the tonic key. The piano introduction was rewritten to include only four bars. The cello part does not contain the tutti section in any form.<\/p>\n

The first cello melody is based on Ferdinand F\u00fcrchtegott Huber\u2019s \u201cAch! wie churze-n-\u00fcsi Tage!\u201d found in Sammlung von Schweizer-K\u00fchreihen und Volksliedern. Servais also used this melody in his Morceau de Salon No. 3, Op. posth.<\/p>\n

The next section is a theme and a set of five variations. The theme and first two variations were included in the published version of Souvenir de Bade, Op. 20 (1863). The rest of the variations are not numbered. The third variation has a gypsy flair, accompanied almost exclusively by tremolo. The fourth variation does not seem to be related to the theme. It was published as the third variation in O cara memoria, Op. 17. The final variation is a polonaise. Near the end of the work, Servais quotes Sehnsuchtswalzer by Schubert.<\/p>\n

Our edition is based on the autograph cello solo part and piano part in the hand of Ulysse Claes (MS 45.106 (1)). The piano part is a partial score. We have also consulted the string quintet version in the hand of Ulysse Claes (MS 45.107). All sources are housed at the Brussels Conservatory Library.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Souvenir d’Anvers, op. posth.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2023
\ncello & piano – 13 + 27 p.
\ncello & quintet – score and parts<\/p>\n

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Souvenir d\u2019Anvers was composed in the 1830s. The string quintet source also calls this work a Fantaisie. The first known performance of Souvenir d\u2019Anvers happened on 3 December 1837 in Antwerp during a concert in the Salle du Mus\u00e9e (the present-day Acad\u00e9mie des Beaux-Arts), in the rue de V\u00e9nus. Servais frequently visited Antwerp to play concerts and see friends. This likely inspired the composer to dedicate the work to the city.<\/p>\n

Souvenir d\u2019Anvers has existed in versions for cello with piano, string quintet, and orchestra accompaniments, however, the orchestra version is not extant. When the string quintet version is performed, the wind cues are to be played instead of the main line. This work is unique among the composer\u2019s souvenirs and fantasias because it does not contain a variation set. Instead, Souvenir d\u2019Anvers is best categorized as an adagio and allegro. Other representative works in the genre from the era include Carl Maria von Weber\u2019s Andante e rondo ongarese, Op. 35, Felix Mendelssohn\u2019s Capriccio brillant, Op. 22, and Robert Schumann\u2019s Konzertst\u00fcck, Op. 92.<\/p>\n

Souvenir d\u2019Anvers begins with a unison in F minor, based on the Hungarian minor scale. The soloist enters with a nostalgic melody in F minor. The only cadenza of length connects the adagio with the allegro section. The allegro section is a sonata-rondo. While Servais does not give the rondo a title, the feel of a \u201crondo alla Cosacca\u201d (Ukrainian Cossack style) comes to mind with its rhythms and melodies. The rondo theme is in C major. The second theme is presented in G major in the exposition and in A-flat major in the recapitulation. This theme is later reused in the Rondo of Concerto Militaire, Op. 18 with slight adjustments and a different accompaniment. The figuration from mm. 351-399 is also used in the finales of the Op. 5 Concerto and the Grand Duo (co-composed with Henry Vieuxtemps). The coda begins with an identical figuration to variations in Fantaisie La Romantique (var. 4) and O cara memoria, Op. 17 (var. 3).<\/p>\n

Souvenir d\u2019Anvers is also unique among other works by Servais in that it does not use passages of octaves and thirds.<\/p>\n

Our edition is based on the autographs of cello solo and piano parts (MS 45.106 (3)) as well as the string quintet version (MS 45.109) in the hand of Ulysse Claes. Three pages of the piano part have been rejected and do not fit the cello part. All sources are housed at the Brussels Conservatory Library.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais & Henry Vieuxtemps, Grand Duo sur Les Huguenots<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2023
\ncello & violin – 10 + 10 p. (+ score 15 p.)<\/p>\n

A great specimen of a collaboration of the time comes in the form of the Grand Duo for violin and cello by Fran\u00e7ois Servais (1807\u201366) and Henry Vieuxtemps (1820-81), both Belgian virtuosos. The Grand Duo is based on Meyerbeer\u2019s opera Les Huguenots and is dedicated to Prince Nikolai Borisovich Yusupov [grandson] (1827\u201391), Marshal of the Russian Imperial Court as well as a violinist and composer. Notably, Yusupov transcribed Servais\u2019s Souvenir de Spa and Fantaisie sur deux Airs Russes for violin.<\/p>\n

Like many of the fantasies by Servais, this duo is in four parts consisting of an introduction, a set of variations, a slow section, and a finale. The introduction comes from the Overture based on the popular Lutharn chant \u201cEin feste Burg ist unser Gott.\u201d The theme (and variations) come from Raoul’s Romance “Plus blanche que la blanche hermine” from Act I, Scene 2. The slow, third section comes from the Duo of Raoul and Marguerite “Beaut\u00e9 divine, enchanteresse” Act II, Scene 10, and the Finale from Act I, Scene 1d Orgie “Bonheur de la table.”<\/p>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Le Lac de C\u00f4me (Giulio Alary)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2023
\ncello & piano – 1 + 3 p.<\/p>\n

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Giulio Alary (1814\u20131891)<\/strong> was an Italian composer, mainly known for his songs. His song “Specchio \u00e8 il lago” was composed for the famous tenor Giovanni Battista Rubini (1794\u20131854), based on the Italian text by Carlo Pepoli (1796\u20131881). The song was translated into French with the title “Au Lac de C\u00f4me” by Dieudonn\u00e9 Tagliafico.<\/p>\n

The Belgian cellist-composer Fran\u00e7ois Servais (1807\u20131866)<\/strong> transcribed the song for cello and piano under the title “Le Lac de C\u00f4me: Barcarolle.” According to the Servais scholar Peter Fran\u00e7ois, this transcription was first printed on 18 January 1848. Schott printed more than 3000 copies from 1848 until 1913. It was also published by other firms. The first pages of the piano score and cello part list Servais as the composer. The subtitle on these pages is also spelled “Barcarole.” There is no record of Servais performing this transcription or ever meeting Alary.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, La Romanesca (attr. Fran\u00e7ois-Joseph F\u00e9tis)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2023
\ncello & quintet (score + parts); cello & piano – 2 + 6 p.<\/p>\n

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The transcription of\u00a0La Romanesca<\/i> by the Belgian cellist-composer\u00a0Fran\u00e7ois Servais (1807\u20131866)<\/strong> is mainly based on the version made by the violinist Pierre Baillot (1771\u20131842)<\/strong>, giving the violin part to the cello and the guitar part to the piano (string quintet). Servais\u2019s\u00a0La Romanesca<\/i> has a subtitle “fameux Air de Danse de la fin du XVIme Si\u00e8cle arrang\u00e9 pour le\u200b\u00a0Violoncelle avec accompagnement de 2 Violons, Alto, Violoncelle\u200b\u00a0et Contrebasse avec sourdines ou Piano tel qu\u2019il a \u00e9t\u00e9 ex\u00e9cut\u00e9\u200b\u00a0par Fran\u00e7ois Servais dans ses Concerts\u00a0\u00e0 Vienne,” however, it is more than likely that\u00a0La Romanesca<\/i> is a forgery made by Fran\u00e7ois-Joseph\u00a0F\u00e9tis (1784\u20131871)<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>which was then popularized in the 1830s by Baillot. After being published by the Viennese firm E. Mollo & A.O. Witzendorf in the summer 1842, the Servais transcription was published and reprinted by several publishers.<\/p>\n

La Romanesca<\/i> is a post-Rameau gavotte and does not display a sixteenth-century style. The section in B major seems to be by Servais. Because\u00a0of the popularity of La Romanesca<\/i>, the cello transcription likely inspired David Popper’s famous,\u00a0D-major Gavotte and Gaspar Cassad\u00f3’s\u00a0Pastorale<\/i>, which he tried to pass off as\u00a0Fran\u00e7ois Couperin’s work.<\/p>\n

According to the Servais scholar\u00a0Peter Fran\u00e7ois, the first known performance took place in Warsaw on 14 January 1842. Servais had success playing the transcription during his 1842 tour in Poland and Austria. On 28 March 1842, he performed it at the debut concert of the Vienna Philharmonic.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Les Regrets (Joseph Gregoir)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2023
\ncello & piano – 1 + 3 p.<\/p>\n

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Joseph (Jacques) Gregoir (1817-1876)<\/strong> was a Belgian pianist and composer. A large part of his output was opera fantasies, although he also wrote a piano concerto and numerous short pieces for piano. Gregoir published over twenty opera fantasies in collaboration with the Belgian cellist-composer Fran\u00e7ois Servais (1807-1866)<\/strong>. Similar collaborations were common at the time. Gregoir published his short piece Les Regrets: Pens\u00e9e musicale<\/i> in December 1850 with Schott, dedicating it to the Queen Louise-Marie of Belgium, who had just died in October of the same year. According to the Servais scholar Peter Fran\u00e7ois, Servais’s cello arrangement was first printed on 30 March 1852 at 200 copies and was reprinted \u00a0until 1909. Les Regrets is a bittersweet piece in A major in rondo form. It has also been transcribed for violin by Hubert L\u00e9onard (1819-1890) and for clarinet by Joseph Blaes (1814-1892), both published in 1858.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Somneniye (Glinka)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2023
\ncello & piano – 2 + 6 p.<\/p>\n

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Mikhail Glinka (1804\u201357) is often called the father of Russian music for his influential work in opera and Russian romance. One of his most popular romances is \u0421\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (Doubt). Glinka made several versions of this romance with different instrumentation. The Belgian cellist and composer Fran\u00e7ois Servais (1807\u201366) transcribed \u0421\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 for cello and piano as well as cello and string quintet.<\/p>\n

According to Peter Fran\u00e7ois, a leading researcher on Servais’s life, Glinka and Servais met in 1854 in Brussels. In 1866, the final year of Servais’s life, he played the quintet version of the romance. According to Lev Ginsburg in his History of the Violoncello, quoting Alexander Serov, Servais had already performed \u0421\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 in 1857. Servais’s repertoire included other romances by Glinka as well.<\/p>\n

The transcription of \u0421\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 for cello and piano is in B-flat minor. The original key of the romance is D minor. While the romance is in three strophic stanzas, the transcription only presents one complete stanza in the beginning. After the second stanza, Servais inserts an interpolation, “Majeur,” which is more virtuosic. Here he uses figurations that are also found in Concerto Militaire. The transcription then finishes with another stanza in B-flat minor.<\/p>\n

Our edition is based on the manuscript housed at the National Library of Russia (Fond No. 891, item 264) in St. Petersburg. The source was graciously provided by the National Library of Russia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, All’Ungarn (Schubert, Moment Musical n\u00b0 3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2023
\ncello & quintet (score + parts) + piano reduction<\/p>\n

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Franz Schubert (1797-1828) was an early Romantic Austrian composer who primarily championed German lieder and piano works. A set of six short piano pieces called Moments\u00a0Musicaux was published in 1828. The third piece in this set, in F minor, quickly became an audience favorite and has been arranged for various\u00a0combinations of instruments over the last two centuries.<\/p>\n

The Belgian\u00a0cellist-composer Fran\u00e7ois Servais (1807-1866) transcribed the third piece for cello and string quintet in G minor under the title All’Ungaren, likely because the piece\u00a0has a certain Hungarian flair. The transcription is straightforward with the solo cellist always having the melody and the strings mostly supporting with pizzicato.<\/p>\n

Hugo Becker (1863-1941), the German cellist-composer who edited many of Servais’s works, published a transcription of this Schubert work ca. 1910 with the London firm Bosworth. This transcription has become popular with cellists. However, comparing\u00a0the Becker transcription to Servais, the resemblance of the solo part cannot be a mere coincidence. Perhaps Becker had a copy of a manuscript by Servais and tried to pass a large portion of the transcription as his own.<\/p>\n

Our edition is based on the autograph of the quintet version housed in a private collection. We have also made a piano reduction of the transcription.\u00a0This set includes the score, piano reduction, and all of the parts needed for performance.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Deux Mazurkas de Chopin<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2023
\ncello & piano – 4 + 8 p.<\/p>\n

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Servais transcribed Chopin’s Mazurkas Op. 6 No. 1 and Op. 7 No. 3. Other than changing the keys, the text closely follows Chopin’s first edition. Servais’s version of these works was later expanded upon by Leopold Gr\u00fctzmacher in his set of 10 Mazurkas by Chopin.<\/p>\n

Our edition is based on Schott published in July 1863. Ours is the first modern edition of this set.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Fran\u00e7ois Servais, Nocturne de F. Chopin [opus 9 n\u00b02]<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2021
\ncello & piano – 2 + 2 + 4 p. (included: solo part with Leonovich’ fingerings)
\ncello & orchestra (cello solo part, score, string parts, flute 1 and 2, clarinet 1 and 2)<\/p>\n

Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin (1810\u201349), a Polish pianist and composer, was a master of small form. His Nocturnes stand among the finest works for the piano. While composing in simple forms, Chopin was able to craft florid melodies. Many violin and cello virtuosos of the Romantic era recognized Chopin\u2019s melodic genius and made numerous transcriptions of these works.<\/p>\n

Fran\u00e7ois Servais was one of the first cellists to transcribe the E-flat-major Nocturne, a work that is almost synonymous with the name \u201cChopin.\u201d Servais transcribed this Nocturne for cello and piano in D major, a key better suited for the cello. This transcription closely follows Chopin\u2019s original text, more so than later transcriptions by Pablo Sarasate and David Popper. In three places, Servais gives the cellist an \u201ceasy\u201d and a \u201cdifficult\u201d option. It is the \u201cdifficult\u201d reading that is closest to Chopin\u2019s original. From 1863 to 1938, Schott printed over 7,000 copies of the Servais\u2019s transcription for cello and piano. In the 1910s, this transcription was recorded by Anton Hekking, Joseph Hollman, George Rogovoy, and Thomas Weist-Hill.<\/p>\n

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844\u20131908), a Russian composer and brilliant orchestrator, must have enjoyed Servais\u2019s transcription enough to orchestrate it for solo cello, two flutes, two clarinets, and strings. Rimsky-Korsakov\u2019s orchestration is straightforward, based on Servais\u2019s piano part. The manuscript of the orchestration is located at the National Library of Russia and was discovered by the Servais Society.<\/p>\n

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Joseph Servais, Six Romances & Pr\u00e9lude<\/strong><\/p>\n

Urtext Edition by Yuriy Leonovich – 2024
\ncello & piano – 9 + 23 p.<\/p>\n

Joseph Servais (1850\u201485) was the youngest son of Belgian cellist-composer Fran\u00e7ois Servais and Sophie Feygin. Joseph followed in his father’s footsteps to become a virtuoso cellist and his successor at the Brussels Conservatory. Joseph had an illustrious career as a cellist during his relatively short life. He left behind a few compositions, including a cello concerto, a string quartet, a half dozen Romances for cello and piano (one orchestrated), a couple of preludes, and around a dozen other incomplete works. The string quartet was published with his brother Franz’s supervision in 1900. Most notably, Joseph Servais was the dedicatee of the Second Cello Concerto by Henry Vieuxtemps, a set of melodies by D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Art\u00f4t, and Aubabe mauresque, Op. 49 by Edouard de Hartog.<\/p>\n

The present edition includes six Romances and Prelude, published for the first time.<\/p>\n

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Fill out the form on the right, and specify the desired number of copies of each publication. You will receive an immediate acknowledgment and then we will be sending you the terms of payment as soon as possible (price including shipping, payment method, \u2026).<\/p>\n

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